| Insect Orders Information Page Life Cycle Page |
Moths of Iowa Saturniidae Imperial Moth |
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Pictures 3 through 7 show the
Imperial caterpillars. The eggs were laid by a moth that I caught at Behren’s
Pond on July 17, 2004. The eggs took 10-14 days to hatch. The caterpillars took
4-6 weeks to pupate. I raised 9 Imperials to maturity. The caterpillars were fed
Maple leaves. These caterpillars grew to be four inches long and 1/2 wide.
Right at the time they reached maturity, I was having to change the leaves every
day as they would eat the leaves right down to the stems. Picture 1 shows the
eggs prior to hatching, picture 2
shows a caterpillar that is almost ready to hatch from the egg. The picture is
taken through a microscope. Pictures 3 through 7 show the caterpillars through
the growth stage of about 1/2 inch to full grown of four inches. If you look at
Picture 5 and see the circles on
the side of the caterpillar (spiracles), these are what the caterpillars
breathes through. Picture 6/7 shows the caterpillar the day before he pupated.
They turned a reddish or green color. Picture 8 shows the pupa. The pupa are
formed after the caterpillar crawls around, finds a good spot to burrow under
ground, forms a space around it and then pupates. The skin is shed as the pupa
is formed. The pupa will remain underground
through the winter months. The moth will exit the pupa in late May to
June and crawl to the surface where it will find a plant stem to crawl up, let
it’s wings fill up with fluid and harden. After the wings harden the females
release pheromones that attract males. After mating the female will lay eggs on
host plants in different places and then dies after a couple weeks. The Imperial
Moths do not eat in the adult stage. Picture 9
shows an Imperial moth. |
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